Osteoarthritis of the Hand
Hand arthritis is an inflammatory condition that leads to pain and stiffness of your joints. You may feel these in any of the following areas:
- The base of your thumb (the part where it meets your wrist)
- The joint/s closest to your fingertips
- The middle joint of your finger
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease occurs when the smooth cartilage that covers the bone surfaces at the joints either is injured or wears over time.
What causes osteoarthritis of the hands?
At the end of the joints is a smooth material called cartilage. This material allows the joints to move and slide easily. But, over time the cartilage gets worn down (just like other parts of the body).
As a result, the bones rub each other, causing the symptoms of osteoarthritis. This rubbing motion also causes inflammatory responses from the body and more damage to the joints.
Who is at risk for osteoarthritis of the hands?
You are more likely to develop osteoarthritis of the hand if you are:
- Older
- A woman
- Obese
- Have a history of broken and dislocated bones
- Have existing joint issues such as loose ligaments and overused joints
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hands?
Joint pain and stiffness are the most common symptoms of the disease.
When left unmanaged, osteoarthritis of the hands can also lead to bumps and lumps, crepitus (clicking and cracking sounds at the surface of your joints), swelling, redness, and joint deformities.
How is osteoarthritis of the hands treated?
Treatments vary from person to person. At South Florida Orthopedics & Sports Medicine, our hand and wrist specialists will begin the process by carefully assessing your condition using imaging tests such as an x-ray.
Initially, nonsurgical interventions will be recommended. This may include using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), immobilizing devices such as a brace, hand therapy, and cortisone shots.
If nonsurgical interventions provide little to no relief, surgery may be required. Some surgical options include fusion and joint replacement.
Osteoarthritis doesn’t have to completely rule your life. The Hand and Wrist Center at South Florida Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine offers a variety of conservative treatment options and minimally invasive surgery to help you gain functionality in your hand or wrist.
Give us a call today at (772) 288-2400.